How Many Calories Do I Need A Day?
Answering a common question: how many calories should I eat a day?
One of the most common questions that we get asked in our counselling practice is “how many calories do I need a day?”
If you have read a diet magazine that suggests an adult needs only 1200 calories per day this is likely far too low to be sustainable, enjoyable and helpful to manage a healthy metabolism (after all a 2 year old needs 1000 calories a day and they are much smaller than an adult!).
Consuming too few or too many calories?
Consuming too few calories compared to what your body requires is a form of stress for the body and will inevitably not help you manage your personal best weight and enjoy flexible eating habits over time.
Your metabolism is like a furnace, if food is in short supply it slows the furnace or metabolism down. If you are not consuming enough calories your energy, mental health and physical health can be negatively influenced.
On the other hand eating too many calories for what your body requires is one of the leading causes of obesity in North America.
I often find many of our clients struggling to lose excess weight underestimate how much they are eating and overestimate how many calories are burned during physical activity. If you are trying to lose weight, hitting the gym and burning off 300 calories during your workout would not warrant an extra large supper and justify two helpings of dessert.
Listen to my previous QR77 radio interview here
What factors influence how many calories I need a day?
The total amount of calories you require per day will vary based on:
- gender
- age
- body composition
- activity level
- genetics
The chart below gives you an estimate of how many calories you likely need per day. While there is definitely individual differences, this chart can give you a rough ballpark. For people that are extremely active they will even require even more than what is listed on the chart below.
Activity levels on the chart below can be defined by the following:
- LOW = less than 30 minutes a day of moderate physical activity in addition to daily activities
- MOD. ACTIVE = 30-60 minutes a day of moderate physical activity in addition to daily activities
- ACTIVE = 60 or more minutes a day of moderate physical activity in addition to daily activities
Estimated goals for total calories needed per day
MALES |
|
FEMALES |
||||||||
Activity level |
Low* |
Mod. active* |
Active* |
Activity level |
Low* |
Mod. active* |
Active* |
|||
AGE |
AGE |
|||||||||
2 |
1000 |
1000 |
1000 |
2 |
1000 |
1000 |
1000 |
|||
3 |
1000 |
1400 |
1400 |
3 |
1000 |
1200 |
1400 |
|||
4 |
1200 |
1400 |
1600 |
4 |
1200 |
1400 |
1400 |
|||
5 |
1200 |
1400 |
1600 |
5 |
1200 |
1400 |
1600 |
|||
6 |
1400 |
1600 |
1800 |
6 |
1200 |
1400 |
1600 |
|||
7 |
1400 |
1600 |
1800 |
7 |
1200 |
1600 |
1800 |
|||
8 |
1400 |
1600 |
2000 |
8 |
1400 |
1600 |
1800 |
|||
9 |
1600 |
1800 |
2000 |
9 |
1400 |
1600 |
1800 |
|||
10 |
1600 |
1800 |
2200 |
10 |
1400 |
1800 |
2000 |
|||
11 |
1800 |
2000 |
2200 |
11 |
1600 |
1800 |
2000 |
|||
12 |
1800 |
2200 |
2400 |
12 |
1600 |
2000 |
2200 |
|||
13 |
2000 |
2200 |
2600 |
13 |
1600 |
2000 |
2200 |
|||
14 |
2000 |
2400 |
2800 |
14 |
1800 |
2000 |
2400 |
|||
15 |
2200 |
2600 |
3000 |
15 |
1800 |
2000 |
2400 |
|||
16 |
2400 |
2800 |
3200 |
16 |
1800 |
2000 |
2400 |
|||
17 |
2400 |
2800 |
3200 |
17 |
1800 |
2000 |
2400 |
|||
18 |
2400 |
2800 |
3200 |
18 |
1800 |
2000 |
2400 |
|||
19-20 |
2600 |
2800 |
3000 |
19-20 |
2000 |
2200 |
2400 |
|||
21-25 |
2400 |
2800 |
3000 |
21-25 |
2000 |
2200 |
2400 |
|||
26-30 |
2400 |
2600 |
3000 |
26-30 |
1800 |
2000 |
2400 |
|||
31-35 |
2400 |
2600 |
3000 |
31-35 |
1800 |
2000 |
2200 |
|||
36-40 |
2400 |
2600 |
2800 |
36-40 |
1800 |
2000 |
2200 |
|||
41-45 |
2200 |
2600 |
2800 |
41-45 |
1800 |
2000 |
2200 |
|||
46-50 |
2200 |
2400 |
2800 |
46-50 |
1800 |
2000 |
2200 |
|||
51-55 |
2200 |
2400 |
2800 |
51-55 |
1600 |
1800 |
2200 |
|||
56-60 |
2200 |
2400 |
2600 |
56-60 |
1600 |
1800 |
2200 |
|||
61-65 |
2000 |
2400 |
2600 |
61-65 |
1600 |
1800 |
2000 |
|||
66-70 |
2000 |
2200 |
2600 |
66-70 |
1600 |
1800 |
2000 |
|||
71-75 |
2000 |
2200 |
2600 |
71-75 |
1600 |
1800 |
2000 |
|||
76 and up |
2000 |
2000 |
2400 |
76 and up |
1600 |
1800 |
2000 |
*Calorie levels are based on the Estimated Energy Requirements (EER) and activity levels from the Institute of Medicine Dietary Reference Intakes Macro nutrients Report.
Do I need to track my calories in order to be successful?
None of the Dietitians in our practice routinely recommend tracking calories for our clients as it can become obsessive and steel the joy in everyday eating when you are focused on numbers rather than overall nutritional balance and taste.
Rather than track calories we recommend our clients understand the numbers for general awareness but then move away from the numbers. Once our clients have an awareness of their overall calorie needs,we feel focusing on what, when, where, how much to eat and why they are eating are more effective strategies to help our clients move to their personal best weight.
We feel the following is more important for long-term success:
- Understanding the science of food and prevention and treatment of medical issues
- Ensuring you plan meals for balance for productivity and satiety
- Developing a bank of meal planning ideas of foods you and your family love
- Being able to eye-ball portion sizes appropriate for you
- Working through barriers in habit formation, cravings and emotional eating
- Understanding hunger and fullness cues and trusting your body as an intuitive eater
Looking for more advice related to this topic?
Check out some of these previous posts from our blog:
- 3 Ways to Manage Portion Sizes Without Counting Calories
- The Reasons Why You’ve Hit a Weight Loss Plateau
- How Sleep Affects Your Weight
- Dietitian Answers to Your Top Weight Loss Questions
- Why Your Calorie Counting Apps and Devices May Be Wrong: Fitbit and MyFitnessPal Issues
Need more support from our Calgary Nutritionist / Online Dietitian team?
Contact us for help! As Registered Dietitians that specialize in meal planning, weight concerns, emotional eating, eating disorders, digestive health, heart health, diabetes, pediatric nutrition and sports nutrition we can see you in our local Calgary Nutritionist office or as an Online Dietitian by phone or video conferencing for virtual nutrition counseling. Find out more about our Dietitian Nutrition Counseling Programs here.
Join the waiting list for our next Online Nutrition Course The Pursuit of Healthiness.
As university trained Registered Dietitians, you can count on us for credible advice and practical meal planning so you don’t have to stress about food anymore. You can achieve a healthy and joyous relationship with food and your body. Let’s talk about what this can look like for you. CONTACT US.
About Andrea Holwegner
CEO, Registered Dietitian, Counseling Practice Director & Professional Speaker
Andrea the «Chocoholic Nutritionist» is founder and CEO of Health Stand Nutrition Consulting Inc. since 2000. She is an online nutrition course creator, professional speaker and regular guest in the media. Andrea is the recipient of an award by the Dietitians of Canada: The Speaking of Food & Healthy Living Award for Excellence in Consumer Education....Read more
I see the calorie list you have provided is for a male. What are the numbers for a female?
Hello Jessica – thanks for your note – both the male and female calorie levels are listed. If you were viewing on a mobile device perhaps the table was harder to read so perhaps try on a desktop? Thanks again